Claude-Louis Chatelet contributed seven drawings
of mount St. Gothard alone to a large-size volume
of over two-hundred Views... of Switzerland (see below).
Waterfalls seem to have been his specialty. All of his
St. Gothard drawings include bridges and/or cascading
water. One of the etchings (engraved by Masquelier) in
the Views…of Switzerland depicts the same view as the
present painting - not identical in detail, but in composition
and scale. Two paintings by Chatelet (Sotheby’s,
London, July 6, 2000) also show elements similar to
the present painting: the same heavy rocks in the foreground,
a waterfall, fishermen in the foreground, and
feathery trees at top.
Chatelet paintings tend to appear as “attributed” or
“follower of”, since there is very little documentary
evidence on this painter. He does not show up in the
lists of the Academy in Paris, there are no known
exhibition records. We do know, however, that he
travelled to Switzerland in the mid-1770’s, accompanying
Jean-Benjamin de Laborde, twenty years his
elder, also a draughtsman, but also a writer and publisher.
De Laborde is the author of the first two encyclopedic
volumes of Views…of Switzerland, describing
its population, topography, government etc. Volume
no. 3 contains the engravings after Chatelet’s drawings.
The two travel companions, upon their return to
Paris, did not only cooperate in this publication, but
also as active members in the Revolutionary Tribunal,
which was responsible for the Terror. After the fall of
Robespierre, both Laborde and Chatelet were guillotined. |
References Jean-Benjamin de Laborde, Tableaux topographiques, pittoresques,
physiques, historiques, moreaux, politiques, littéraires de
la Suisse, Paris, Impr. de Clousier [etc], 1780-86.
British Museum, French Landscape Drawings and Sketches
of the Eighteenth Century, London 1977, p. 98 (biography). |